At Shi Zen
Do the system we employ is based on traditional Wado Ryu Karate,
as founded by Hironori Ohtsuka, which has at its core traditional
Japanese Jujitsu and Karate. We also make use of the Chinese systems
and integrate these methods of training to enhance our empty hand
art, giving us a unique approach to the Martial Arts.
What is Wado Ryu Karate? Wa-Do translates as "Way of peace
and harmony" and Ryu as “school”. Wado is a soft
style of Martial Art, training the body to move and respond with
blending techniques rather than direct opposition to attacks.
It puts greater emphasis on the basic body movements of traditional
budo arts such as Aikido, Kendo and Judo, and so incorporates
the characteristics of avoiding, escaping, entering and pushing.
The Wado Ryu badge, depicting
the dove of peace and the fist, encompasses the idea of this system.
The dove symbolizes all that is associated with peace and harmony.
The fist indicates that to keep this balance a strong grasp is
needed; to find inner peace and a strong spirit you first need
to train the physical part of the self first. A strong fist is
of no use if the Karateka has no control over their emotional
and spiritual state of being. It is vital that a balance can be
reached between these two. The circular shape of the badge reinforces
that this is a soft style, and reflects that the movements in
Wado tend to be more circular than other Karate styles. It also
reminds us that training is an everlasting cycle of improvement.
At the heart of the Wado
Ryu Karate system are the Katas, which are pre-arranged forms.
The physical aims of Kata training are to strengthen bone, muscle
and ligament and to maximize the efficiency of one's biomechanics.
This helps develop fast reflexes and movements, increasing the
ability to respond quickly through all of the body's natural range
of movements. The four Katas (pre-arranged forms) are the four
jewels in the crown of the Wado Ryu system and are as follows:
Naihanchi, Kushanku, Seishan, Chinto.
The Chinese systems
(Wing Chun – Tai Chi Chuan) use “sticky hands”
training methods to cultivate sensitivity and receptivity for
use in close quarter fighting. Shizendo Karate training methods
also employ this idea in the form of Kakie, sometimes known as
Tegumi. Tegumi – Kakie are prearranged hand drills worked
in pairs, training the students to develop the necessary skills
of touch reflex. It is from here that the secrets of the Karate
Katas are unlocked with the key of Tegumi – Kakie. This
leads into Karate’s close range freestyle sparring. The
basic four arm techniques (the so called “blocks”)
found in all Karate styles are the upper, lower, inner and outer
uke (uke means “to receive”) movements; these four
techniques make up the hand drills in the system. Every Karate
Kata bunkai (application) can be fed through at this important
range: punches, kicks, locks, throws, takedowns, etc. This is
the true Kata range. This is where the Karateka uses the techniques
learnt in Kata and fed through to the hand drills, developing
their application for self-defence. Learning the hand drills is
the most important step a Karateka will take towards understanding
the principles and concepts of the system.
Karate is the art of controlling,
or defending one’s self from, an opponent through the use
of manipulation of the joints (Kensetsu) and grappling (Tuite).
Tegumi combined with Tuite and Kensetsu offers an inexhaustible
variety of possible reactions to any given attack, taken from
the principles and concepts learnt from the four jewels in the
crown (the four katas of Wado Ryu). The application to Kata offers
only an idea of its usage; what's more important are the principles
and concepts behind the idea.
Tegumi – Kakie training over time will develop the student
to a level of “on the spot” application, where the
student can flow from one idea (response) to another whilst controlling
his opponent.
Tegumi – Kakie training promotes in the student the ability
to flow. The flow is the most important point of training because
without the flow there cannot be changes. Changes are the ability
to react and respond to an almost inexhaustible variety of methods
of attack directed at the Karateka. Therefore flow (change) is
the art and without flow there is no art.
Shi Zen Do means “Natural
relaxed” or “Natures Way”, an encompassing term
in which a person remains naturally relaxed but alert. This is
reflected both physically and mentally thus developing a strong
spirit. All movements are subject to the laws of nature. The word
"Do", when used as a suffix to a particular style of
Japanese Martial Arts, is indicative of more than just a means
of combat. “Do” indicates a discipline and philosophy
with moral and spiritual connotations, the ultimate aim being
enlightenment through personal development.
To
be able to use the Shi Zen Do method a student has to conquer
the tension in the self unlocking the flow from within.